AC Absorber -
Sample Load Chart
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The
following graphs will help you determine if the absorber's load capacity vs. RPM
curve is a suitable match for the engine to be tested.
"For better control, the engine being tested should not
be at the extreme high or low range of the absorber's capacity."
Important: These
maximum curves
assume full current dissipation is available form resistor banks or
regenerative provisions.
WARNING: These are only
the electrical torque (in foot-pounds) and Hp limits for each absorber.
They do not take into account any other mechanical limits imposed by the
dynamometer's hardware. AC
absorber loading characteristics are similar to other common AC motor
applications. From just above zero RPM, full torque is available. That full
torque remains available up to about the motor's Base RPM specification (i.e.
1,800, 3,600) is reached. Beyond the Base RPM point, near constant power (for
loading or motoring) is available - up to the maximum safe working speed of the
absorber's bearings and armature.
Standard Base RPMs include 600, 1200, 1800, and 3600 RPM. With
standard bearings the maximum safe working speed is generally in the 7,200 RPM
range. Special very high-speed versions, with water-cooled bearings, have speed
limits up to the 11,000 RPM range.
Special encoders are available to interface
with the drives for applications that require full torque be available down to
the Stall RPM point. Without the encoders, about 0.1% of the Base RPM must be
exceeded before full torque is available. Without an encoder, a 3,600 Base RPM
motor would not be able to deliver its rated torque below 3.6 RPM.
Tip: The typical load
(and motoring) chart below is for a 10 Hp AC drive/absorber combination having a
Base RPM of 3,600. Much higher and lower capacity absorbers are
also available - with similar load profile curves. You may simply scale these Hp
and Torque values for other size units. Likewise, other standard Base RPM ranges
(1,800, 3,600, etc.) may be ordered. When the Base RPM is changed, the
intersection of the "full torque and peak power" RPM point will shift on the
graph's X-axis.
For example: A 100 horsepower AC drive/absorber
combination would handle 10 x the loads shown for the 10 Hp unit below.
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